Computational and Applied Math Proseminar

Thursday, October 27, 2005, 12:15 p.m. GWC 604

Gerhard Dangelmayer

Dept. Math., Colorado State University

Globally Coupled Ginzburg Landau Equations for Electroconvection in Nematic Liquid Crystals

Abstract For certain materials, the electrohydrodynamic instability leading to convection in nematic liquid crystals is a Hopf bifurcation with four critical wave numbers. As a consequence, the linearized problem admits solutions in the form of two pairs of oblique counterpropagating travelling rolls. To describe this instability in a weakly nonlinear analysis, a system of four globally coupled Ginzburg Landau equations is introduced. Analytical and numerical studies of this system reveal a rich variety of behaviors, including patterns that resemble the experimentally observed patterns identified as�spatiotemporal chaos, as well as worm structures.

For further information please contact: mittelmann@asu.edu