Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
   
 
 

Computational and Applied Math Proseminar

Friday, February 8, 3:15 p.m. PSA 206

Aaron Luttman

Div Sci Math, Bethany Lutheran College

Inverse Problems for Botanical and Astronomical Image Analysis

Abstract
Many image analysis problems are formulated as inverse problems, where the goal is to minimize a particular energy functional over some set of allowable functions. Two such problems are image segmentation and image deblurring. In botany it is useful to capture image data of leaves as they fluoresce in the infra-red, and the goal is to segment the videos or images into regions of fluorescence and non-fluorescence. The botanical problem will be described as well a variational technique with numerical methods for video segmentation in this context.

Astronomical data measured from the ground is blurred as it passes through the atmosphere, and this effect must be reversed in order to analyze the data. This deblurring is formulated as an inverse problem, and we present theoretical analysis and numerical results demonstrating that Poisson negative log-likelihood estimation can be used to reconstruct such astronomical data when regularized using the total variation of the reconstruction.

For further information please contact: mittelmann@asu.edu